I Don’t Have a Topic for My Research Paper, So I’m Writing about Nothin

What is nothing? Though at first, the response may seem like little more than a play on words, the simple answer is this: Nothing is not. No word such as anything or everything can be added at the end of the statement to further clarify the crucial concept, which is non-existence: the dictionary definition of nothing. In actuality, though, although the denotation of "nothing" insists on absolute absence and void, in today’s society "nothing" is actually quite present, masquerading as something indeed. Of course, there are concepts in existence that accurately represent our limited understanding of nothing. One such concept is zero. In a simple counting sense, when one, two, or eight hundred items could be present, but there aren’t any, there are zero. Zero items are present, and nothing is there. Kept strictly in a counting sense, this works. Zero is non-existence. Yet, in the actual study of mathematics, one learns that zero may be many things, but never nothing at all. Zero is perhaps the most powerful number in all of mathematics, and its influence on the way we work with numbers is clear. Multiply a number, any number, from the greatest to the small, from positive to negative infinity, by zero. Divide zero by any of these numbers. Zero absolves, absorbs, changes said number completely - it becomes zero. Surely, such a drastic effect cannot be the result of nothing. Divide by zero. Or attempt to, anyway, and find it impossible, "undefined." A graphed function involving a division of zero will form unreachable vertical asymptotes that stretch to positive and negative infinity. Zero, though, does have its weaknesses. Add zero, subtract zero, it’s all the same: no effect at all. The other numbers or variables invo... ...tranger. San Francisco: Knopf, 1998. Descartes, Renà ©. Descartes: Selections. Ed. Ralph M. Eaton. San Francisco: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1927. Family Medical Guide. Lincolnwood: Publications International, Ltd., 1990. Miller, Charles D. and Margaret L. Lial. Fundamentals of College Algebra. Third Edition. Glenview: Scott, Foresman and Company, 1990. Naparstek, Belleruth. Your Sixth Sense. San Francisco: HarperCollins, 1997. Reid, Constance. From Zero to Infinity: What Makes Numbers Interesting. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1964. Satre, Jean-Paul. "Nausea." Nausea, The Wall, and Other Stories. New York: MJF Books, 1964. Twain, Mark. "The Mysterious Stranger." Great Short Works of Mark Twain. Ed. Justin Kaplan. New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1967. "Vacuum." The Columbia Encyclopedia. Fifth Edition. Columbia University Press, 1993.

Listo Systems

Listo Systems is a graphic service agency with a long history of success. In the early 1990s, the company quickly grew into one of the top graphic service companies in the world. The rapid growth of technology in recent years has both helped and hindered the company. Advancements in technology have allowed Listo Systems to provide quality services and products faster and more efficiently. However, new technology has also been beneficial for Listo Systems’ competitors. The competition has grown significantly in number and in the quality of services and products that they provide.The increase in technology has also led to an increase in customer demands and expectations. Customers want services and products faster and cheaper and will go to a competitor without hesitation if their needs are not met. The advancements in technology have also created new threats to the industry in terms of security and theft of products. Answer the following questions by applying the concepts learn ed in Chapter 1. Also, conduct literature reviews on the subject of discussion and use to support your case study answers:How has Listo Systems felt the impact of power shifting from the Seller to the Buyer? Ignorance of customer behavior is the greatest strategic risk facing businesses today. Every day they vote with their time, with their word of mouth, with their money and with their allegiance, for the business designs that best serve their evolving priorities. The results of their shifting decisions are value creation and value destruction. Customers determine profits. In many markets, not all customers are profitable.An examination of true pricing and the true costs of serving customers may reveal that a company is actually losing money on many customer accounts. The shift from â€Å"all customers are profitable† to â€Å"many are not† has been triggered by declining gross margins and increasing variability in the cost to serve customers. Suppliers will be reward ed for being much more rigorous in: 1. Measuring current and potential profit customer by customer 2. Selecting the promising customers, and 3. Choosing how much to invest in those customers. Customer profitability is a relative concept.When a firm's capacity utilization is low, even a â€Å"bad† customer is valued because the incremental volume helps to cover fixed costs — in the short term. For the long term, however, the fundamental issue remains: either replace the â€Å"bad† customers with good ones, or reduce capacity, or do both. The key to reversing this downward spiral into unprofitability is the ability to continuously re-segment the customer base. A customer profitability system can reverse the process and enable a company to exploit profit shifts to its advantage.By developing an accurate and dynamic model of how profitability varies at the individual customer level, a company can select and develop strategic customers who yield the greatest long-ter m value. The distribution of power between sellers and buyers influences every negotiation or transaction and profoundly influences the allocation of profits and value. Significant power imbalances can translate quickly along the value chain. Several factors can trigger the power shift pattern: 1. Customer consolidation 2.The formation of professional purchasing groups that bring tremendous expertise to the purchasing process 3. An overabundance of information on suppliers' costs and performance 4. Suppliers' lack of differentiation in either the products offered or the business models used to serve customers. When a company's customers have gained the upper hand, there are a few options available: 1. Out-concentrate the customers. If key customers are more consolidated than you, then consolidate back, merging to ensure that customers can't do without your portfolio. 2.Change the offer, change the customer. 3. Leapfrog the customer. Companies can vault past their customers via a str ong end-user brand, direct channel initiatives and innovative strategies to minimize their current customers' response. 4. Become the customer. The most radical move of all is to buy your largest customer. To generate value, make this move just before power starts shifting to customers, not after it has progressed. Purchasing of a distribution channel lets you join rather than fight the rise in customer power. 2. What external environmental factors are affecting Listo Systems?External environment consists of forces that directly or indirectly influence organization’s business activities. The actors and forces outside marketing that affect management’s ability to build and maintain successful relationship with target customers. Changes are often quick and unpredictable and offers both opportunities and threats Company must use its research and marketing intelligence systems to monitor the changing environment. Systematic environmental scanning helps Listo System to revi se and adapt business strategies to meet new challenges and opportunities in the marketplace.Technology can reduce costs, improve quality and lead to innovation. These developments can benefit consumers as well as the organizations providing the products. Every company faces a wide range of competitors and Listo System is also not apart from this fact. Listo System must secure a strategic advantage over competitors by positioning their offerings to be successful in the marketplace. A PESTLE analysis for Listo must consider all the important external factors impacting on the company. These factors may have political, economic, sociological, technological, legal or environmental dimensions.The political analysis must include the impact of local and national government, and the international situation. The Economic analysis needs to investigate the influences of the stock market and tax increases, amongst many other monetary matters. Sociological analysis is all about analyzing the bac kground culture. Technological factors are usually easier to spot, because new technologies involve change, and change is always noticed. For instance, online shopping has had a major impact on Listo's recent success.The change created by technological advances often lead to legal problems, which is why legal analysis is always an important part of a PESTLE analysis. Listo's operations obviously have a significant environmental impact, from fossil fuel use to packaging issues. Reducing the demand on the planet is a challenge for any big company. A PESTLE Analysis for Listo must look at all the six factors we have mentioned. Here they are again, with examples of each: Political: an increase in unemployment due to a downward turn in the world economy.Economic: impact on sales of the credit crunch. Sociological: an increase in immigration from Eastern Europe resulting in a demand for new goods. Technological: how can Listo take full advantage of the World Wide Web? Legal: how can Listo avoid legal opposition to expanding into new high streets? Environmental: – climate change is affecting supply and transport, how can Listo adapt? In summary, any PESTLE Analysis for Listo must consider all external factors if it has any hope of capturing the essence of the company. Listo Systems Listo Systems is a graphic service agency with a long history of success. In the early 1990s, the company quickly grew into one of the top graphic service companies in the world.The rapid growth of technology in recent years has both helped and hindered the company. Advancements in technology have allowed Listo Systems to provide quality services and products faster and more efficiently. However, new technology has also been beneficial for Listo Systems’ competitors. The competition has grown significantly in number and in the quality of services and products that they provide.The increase in technology has also led to an increase in customer demands and expectations. Customers want services and products faster and cheaper and will go to a competitor without hesitation if their needs are not met. The advancements in technology have also created new threats to the industry in terms of security and theft of products.Answer the following questions by applying the concepts learned in Chapter 1. Also, conduct literature reviews on the subject of discussion and use to support your case study answers: 1. How has Listo Systems felt the impact of power shifting from the Seller to the Buyer? Ignorance of customer behavior is the greatest strategic risk facing businesses today. Every day they vote with their time, with their word of mouth, with their money and with their allegiance, for the business designs that best serve their evolving priorities. The results of their shifting decisions are value creation and value destruction. Customers determine profits.In many markets, not all customers are profitable. An examination of true pricing and the true costs of serving customers may reveal that a company is actually losing money on many customer accounts. The shift from â€Å"all customers are profitable† to â€Å"many are not† has been triggered by declining gross margins and increasing variability in the cost to serve customers. Suppliers will be rewa rded for being much more rigorous in: 1.Measuring current and potential profit customer by customer 2.Selecting the promising customers, and3.Choosing how much to invest in those customers.Customer profitability is a relative concept. When a firm's capacity utilization is low, even a â€Å"bad† customer is valued because the incremental volume helps to cover fixed costs — in the short term. For the long term, however, the fundamental issue remains: either replace the â€Å"bad† customers with good ones, or reduce capacity, or do both. The key to reversing this downward spiral into unprofitability is the ability to continuously re-segment the customer base.A customer profitability system can reverse the process and enable a company to exploit profit shifts to its advantage. By developing an accurate and dynamic model of how profitability varies at the individual customer level, a company can select and develop strategic customers who yield the greatest long-term value. The distribution of power between sellers and buyers influences every negotiation or transaction and profoundly influences the allocation of profits and value. Significant power imbalances can translate quickly along the value chain. Several factors can trigger the power shift pattern:1. Customer consolidation2. The formation of professional purchasing groups that bring tremendous expertise to the purchasing process3. An overabundance of information on suppliers' costs and performance4. Suppliers' lack of differentiation in either the products offered or the business models used to serve customers.When a company's customers have gained the upper hand, there are a few options available: 1. Out-concentrate the customers. If key customers are more consolidated than you, then consolidate back, merging to ensure that customers can't do without your portfolio. 2. Change the offer, change the customer.3. Leapfrog the customer. Companies can vault past their customers via a strong en d-user brand, direct channel initiatives and innovative strategies to minimize their current customers' response. 4. Become the customer. The most radical move of all is to buy your largest customer. To generate value, make this move just before power starts shifting to customers, not after it has progressed. Purchasing of a distribution channel lets you join rather than fight the rise in customer power.2. What external environmental factors are affecting Listo Systems? External environment consists of forces that directly or indirectly influence organization’s business activities. The actors and forces outside marketing that affect management’s ability to build and maintain successful relationship with target customers. Changes are often quick and unpredictable and offers both opportunities and threats Company must use its research and marketing intelligence systems to monitor the changing environment.Systematic environmental scanning helps Listo System to revise and adapt business strategies to meet new challenges and opportunities in the marketplace. Technology can reduce costs, improve quality and lead to innovation. These developments can benefit consumers as well as the organizations providing the products. Every company faces a wide range of competitors and Listo System is also not apart from this fact. Listo System must secure a strategic advantage over competitors by positioning their offerings to be successful in the marketplace. A PESTLE analysis for Listo must consider all the important external factors impacting on the company. These factors may have political, economic, sociological, technological, legal or environmental dimensions. The political analysis must include the impact of local and national government, and the international situation.The Economic analysis needs to investigate the influences of the stock market and tax increases, amongst many other monetary matters. Sociological analysis is all about analyzing the backgroun d culture. Technological factors are usually easier to spot, because new technologies involve change, and change is always noticed. For instance, online shopping has had a major impact on Listo's recent success.The change created by technological advances often lead to legal problems, which is why legal analysis is always an important part of a PESTLE analysis. Listo's operations obviously have a significant environmental impact, from fossil fuel use to packaging issues. Reducing the demand on the planet is a challenge for any big company. A PESTLE Analysis for Listo must look at all the six factors we have mentioned. Here they are again, with examples of each: Political: an increase in unemployment due to a downward turn in the world economy. Economic: impact on sales of the credit crunch.Sociological: an increase in immigration from Eastern Europe resulting in a  demand for new goods. Technological: how can Listo take full advantage of the World Wide Web? Legal: how can Listo av oid legal opposition to expanding into new high streets? Environmental: – climate change is affecting supply and transport, how can Listo adapt? In summary, any PESTLE Analysis for Listo must consider all external factors if it has any hope of capturing the essence of the company.

The Price Of College Tuition - 1162 Words

Hello class of 2016! We’re at a point of our high school career when we are looking at colleges and thinking about possible careers we want to pursue in the near future. But has the price tag on certain colleges have you thinking â€Å"I can’t afford that†, and made you look the other way? Well, I am here today to show you that the price of college tuition is an investment and will benefit you in your future careers. My opponent here might say that college costs have been increasing, or prestigious universities have priced out students from lower income and middle class and maybe add in that colleges are spending on unnecessary things like luxurious dormitories and non academic facilities. Well, I would say that colleges education is an investment and returns financially due to the better jobs and the higher salaries in your future career. Although the tuition of college has been increasing every year it is actually in the benefit of the student. It is unrealisti c to expect colleges to reduce tuition while still providing the best possible learning experience. Schools with high tuitions offer generous need based scholarships and financial aid to ensure a socioeconomically diverse class. Also, colleges spend money on making dormitories better to keep up with the student demands for more spacious dormitories, better safety measures and better food. None of that comes for free. If you want to have a good job, whether it be an office worker, brain surgeon, or an accountant, it allShow MoreRelatedThe Prices Of College Tuitions967 Words   |  4 PagesThe trend continues with the skyrocketing prices of college tuitions. This is not an uncommon issue the days of college tuition being affordable are slowly fading into the past. This conundrum has brought to light the idea of using tax money to help pay tuition. This idea has vast potential, but can it reach its potential. This is an issue that affects many people thus there is a multitude of literature on the issues of tax money being used for tuition. The literature ranges from an online to radioRead MoreRising Tuition Prices1384 Words   |  6 Pagesorder to get a good paying job, a college degree is required. More people are attending college in order to get better paying jobs, but is going to college worth a good job with rising tuitions across the nation? According to College Board, from 2002-2003 to 2012-2013, the average tuition and fees for a private institution rose about an average of 2.4% every year. As tuition prices increases every year, it affects millions of college students. It affects college students who have to use governmentRead MoreThe Cost of Tuition Among Colleges and Universities in Highly Diversified and Indefinite926 Words   |  4 PagesThe cost of tuition among colleges and universities is highly diversified and indefinite. Students shouldn’t be financial problems that are associated with the high tuition cost for their education because it creates unnecessary stress and financial problems. The student’s primary concern should be their academic performance and learning. The tuition fee includes extracurricular expenses such as lifestyle amenities that may not be essential toward the student education yet they are still being chargedRead MoreAmerican University Should Seriously Consider Lowering Tuition Costs892 Words   |  4 Pages The price of a Soft Taco Supreme at Taco Bell is $1.49. The price of attending New York University (NYU) is about $61,997 (Jacobs, 2013). That is approximately 41,609 Soft Taco Supremes from Taco Bell, enough to feed someone for 38 years if they ate one for every meal. While most universities in the USA do not cost quite as much as NYU, tuition is still very high, even for in-state public schools. If tuition continues to rise, the amount of students that cannot afford to go to college will increaseRead Mor eShould College Tuition Be Paid?884 Words   |  4 PagesIn America college tuition has quadrupled in the last 35 years. College administrators like to tell the story that baby boomers paid their college tuition from the money they made during summer break. A few years later colleges decided to raise tuition price because people wanted to get a college degree. Colleges were seeing that people wanted to go to college they decided to raise the prices and make business out of it. In Germany, however college tuition is free, and by doing this Germany getsRead MoreThe Tuition Increase Affected Enrollment Rate1473 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Board of Ursinus College, raised its tuition from $19,331 to $23,460. This turned out to be a 17.6% increase. Surprisingly, the tuition increase proved to be a positive change for Ursinus College. The college received more than 200 applicants than its previous year (Brickley, Smith and Zimmerman, 2009, p. 110). Other regional institutions such as Unive rsity of Notre Dame, Bryn Mawr College and Rice University also experienced a similar trend once they increased their tuition rates (Brickley, SmithRead MoreDriving The Cost Of Higher Education1063 Words   |  5 PagesDriving the Cost of Higher Education It seems as though the correct step for young people to follow after high school is college. We are constantly told that if we wish to be successful, then we must get a degree. However, with the rising costs, it’s seeming like fewer people are willing or able to take the next step into higher education. Cries about the sheer insanity of the rising costs blur into a cacophony of anger and frustration. The discussion of whether it’s even worth the cost have alsoRead MoreAffordability Of Our Education : Is A College Education Worth The Cost?1729 Words   |  7 Pagesfew decades the tuition fee for most public and private colleges increased by 250 percent while income increased by 16 percent (Politico, 2013). The statistics have since then become a trend that has now evolved each year, hence; making it difficult for parents to send their children to school that can cause them to miss out on great opportunities (Dorfman, 2013). According to Justine Draeger (2009) â€Å"W ith the cost of college rising, many have asked a central question: Is a college education worthRead MoreCollege Tuition1075 Words   |  5 Pagesacknowledged them through correct documentation.† Student Loans Today college tuition prices are rising. Paying for college can often be a stressful responsibility. A college education is very important for many students, but when stressing on how to pay for college gets in the way, it becomes more of a burden. Kim Clark effectively states the rising prices of college tuition in her article, â€Å"The Surprising Causes of Those College Tuition Hikes.† Clark states that the cost of attending a public universityRead MoreTuition Increases at University of Pennsylvania962 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1914, the tuition cost to go to the University of Pennsylvania at the Wharton School estimated at about $150 with a general fee of $10. This does not include other expenses such as room and board- which estimated to $180 and textbooks- estimated to $10. It is now 2014, one century later, and the tuition cost to go the exact university and school is $40,594, general fee of $3,772, technology fee of $716, and a recreation fee of $324. Once more, this d oes not include the expenses of residence halls

The Conspiracy Of Organized Religions - 969 Words

A group of people using religion to manipulate the masses to oppose another grouping of people based on their own interpretation of faith; the conspiracy of organized religions is controlled, it is an easy way to take a group of people with like-minded beliefs group them together and manipulate them for an ulterior goal; our only goal should be to exist as good people and essentially that is what the core of all these faiths tell you but organized religion has taken that goal and twisted it for human made selfish ambitions of greed and power. Studies have shown that people who are the most religious believe more in magic and superstitious. â€Å"If we are so focused on a powerful â€Å"God† who controls our destiny, why do we not wonder who created?† questions like this come from those who have the strongest; belief in God himself (Carter 4). 70 percent of church goers do not fully believe in the back of their religion, or believe or what is supposed to happen after the ir death (Carter 5). With religious belief, there is no true religion. The more known religions is how an individual is born and raised into maturity. There are big differences in religion based on the theme of the nation. Most people who are born into a certain religion, there really is no changing it (Carter 6). In various parts of the world, mankind in based on superstition is the high advent of technology will slowly but surely distinigrate. Religion as it is, very few people will try and hold onto what theyShow MoreRelatedThe Conspiracy Of Organized Religion974 Words   |  4 PagesThe Conspiracy of Organized Religion A group of people using religion to manipulate the masses to oppose another grouping of people based on their own interpretation of faith; the conspiracy of organized religion is controlled, it is an easy way to take a group of people with like-minded beliefs group them together and manipulate them for an ulterior goal; our only goal should be to exist as good people and essentially that is what the core of all these faiths tell you but organized religion hasRead MoreThe Belief Of Organized Religion1173 Words   |  5 PagesBelief of Organized Religion All over the world there is some kind of conspiracy. One is the Organized Church Conspiracy or the Organized Religion Conspiracy. Many people think that Organized Religion is a source of evil, however it can be a source of wars, genocide and dogmatism but, â€Å"An Organized Religion is a faith system with an over-arching structure worship practices, and administrate the organization† (What Is Organized Religion and Does the Bible Support It?). The Organized Religion ConspiracyRead MoreHistorical Scholarship On Conspiracy On American Culture1254 Words   |  6 Pagesreason or irrationality that empowers reason with its undeniable coercive force.† Hence, the book does not go hand in hand with other cultural conspiracy historians; despite the similarity of research result the perception applied varies. The last book on cultural conspiracy to be examined exemplifies newer trend in the historical scholarship on conspiracy on American culture since sixteenth century up to nineteen century. John Farrell’s Paranoia and Modernity study bases on works of historiansRead MoreEssay on Social Organized Crime Perspective729 Words   |  3 PagesSocial Organized Crime Prespective Nelson Mieles University of Phoenix Criminal Organizations CJA 393 James K. Roberts, M.A. January 11, 2011 Social Institution A social institution is a group that someone lives and grows up in. These institutions or groups have a goal or task to complete. For example, a school is an educational social institution in which either children or adults go to learn a way of life. Social institutions are based on structures of relationships, functions, rolesRead MoreA Comprehensive Analysis of the Rwandan Genocide to the Holocaust1453 Words   |  6 Pageswhen the Treaty of Versailles caused Germany to pay massive monetary compensations to the other nations. As stated by Sean Sheehan in Why Did the Holocaust Happen? (2011), â€Å"Some anti-Semitics saw the harsh terms of the treaty as part of a Jewish conspiracy against the German people. Wealthy Jews in Germany were accused of investing their money in enemy countries instead of joining the German army† (p. 7). Jews were soon accused of plotting world domination and spreading communism to destroy ChristianRead MoreThe Rwanda Genocide Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesethnicity or beliefs. This paper will discuss the characteristics of the Rwanda Genocide and the Jewish Holocaust. The Rwanda Genocide targeted the Tutsis because of their ethnicity, while the Holocaust targeted the Jews because of their ethnicity and religion. To really understand the Rwandan Genocide and the Final Solution, one must understand the background of the two exterminated peoples. The Tutsis are an ethnic group that resides in the African Great Lakes region. During the Europeans settlementsRead MoreChristianity And Its Impact On America1577 Words   |  7 Pages Christianity is a religion that has been around for about 2000 years. This religion is based on the birth, teachings, life and death of Jesus Christ. In the early first century, it started to expand from Palestine to the rest of the world. A movement that began with Jesus and twelve Apostles has grown to approximately two billion people worldwide. In America, this religion started from the arrival of Christopher Columbus. Until recently, the religion expanded all over the Americas and was followedRead MoreWho Killed Jfk? The Kennedy Conspiracy?1047 Words   |  5 PagesKevin Myers Professor Vollaro ENC 1101 June 8, 2016 Reader Response Essay â€Å"Who Killed JFK? The Kennedy Conspiracy† In The Week’s article, â€Å"the CIA, aliens and the Illuminati, those shots are continuing to reverberate across the US.† I believe the John F. Kennedy’s assassination was an inside job, the only problem is they’re so many variables, and so much controversy in that particular fragment of history; Politics, The Mafia, The Soviet Union, Possibly the CIA, our own government could all haveRead MoreThe Origin Of Christianity : Mystery Cults941 Words   |  4 Pagesit was very popular with the military. Many Christians believe in the Messianic Theory. The Messianic Theory is the idea that the coming of the Messiah. Around 1000 BCE, Zarathustra founded Zoroastrianism. Zoroastrianism is based on a monotheist religion. When Zarathustra died, he left behind a holy text which is known as the Avesta. The holy text states that Ahura Mazda is the figure of good and he is fighting against Ahriman which is the figure of evil. The people were created by Ahura Mazda toRead More Planet of the Apes Essay1032 Words   |  5 Pagesthe story, it is very easy to realize that Planet of the Apes is not at all about apes, but truly about mankind. It is a story about the human condition, and the way humans interact with their natural environment. It is a story about the dangers of religion, and even more powerfully a warning about the dangers of a politically active church. Planet of the Apes is a political allegory. From the beginning to the end of the film, the viewer is shown a picture of a world ruled by a heavy handed government

The Debate Between Rawls And Nozick - 1125 Words

Jenia Bello Justice Paper #1 The debate between Rawls and Nozick is one that can still be seen today. The solution to the problem depends on whether a person is a libertarian or a liberal. Though Rawls makes a compelling argument, Nozick’s words cannot be ignored. Rawls argument claims that justice should be fair and this fairness is achieved by strong government restraints. Rawls believes that justice should be able to be achieved by all, not only the privileged. Nozick claims that justice comes from a minimal state, one where people can achieve justice through their natural rights. Justice is redistributive; it is not solely in the hands of one person. There is a clear debate and the obvious choice is Nozick solely based on the fact that Rawls’ theory is an impractical one. In order for Rawls theory to be put into effect there needs to be no self-interest. This is not the case with human nature; society is naturally inclined to protect the self. Rawls claims that if people did not know t heir place in society they would follow through with his theory and eradicate all so called injustices that lead to an uneven distribution of wealth. Human beings will always pick the option, which allows them to have to largest possible gains, not one where everyone is on an even playing field. Beings would not place themselves in the lowest of the low; they wouldn’t assume themselves to be â€Å"those in need†. Competition seems to be completely ignored by Rawls, we are driven byShow MoreRelatedLiberalism And The Ethical And Logical Level Essay1332 Words   |  6 Pagesmovements. We will be discussing the theories of some liberal authors such as John Rawls, Locke, Mill, Nozick, and Waldron among others whose philosophies clash on the ethical and logical level. We will discuss the following proposal; ‘’the government can no more act†¦ to advance human excellence, or the values of perfection†¦ than it can to advance Catholicism or Protestantism, or any other religion’ (John Rawls). We will then attempt to answer the following questions; why do so many liberals thinkRead MoreCarbon Taxing : Moving Towards An Efficient Economy2418 Words   |  10 Pagesefficiency. ANALYSIS Rawls Versus Nozick John Rawls and Robert Nozick, two of the most influential scholars of the 20th century in the great debate about Justice, have highly contradicting reviews. The justice we are talking about is not the legal justice or justice in terms of power, here we focus on justice in terms of distribution of resources in the society among the people in that society, or simply put, Distributive Justice. According to Rawls, in his book, â€Å"A Theory of Justice†Read MoreThe Libertarian Philosophy That Robert Nozick Advocates1943 Words   |  8 PagesThe Libertarian Philosophy that Robert Nozick advocates in his seminal works Anarchy, State and Utopia delves deeply into the concepts of distributive justice and equality we, humanity, are entitled to. Nozick emphasises the effectiveness of the minimal state as a political system that is successful in ensuring the traditional libertarian view of negative liberty that secures what Nozick believes to be our inalienable rights. Quite clearly Nozick is a supporter of minimal interference from a governingRead MoreEssay about Principle of Fairness in Political Obligations6563 Words   |  27 Pagesjustifications of one’s political obligations, most of which stem from the transactional relationships intrinsic to organized societies. These transactional accounts assert that political obligations are acquired through morally imbued relationships between the citizen and his compatriots, or the citizen and the state. One such theory is the â€Å"principle of fair play† (sometimes referred to as the â€Å"principle of fairness†).1 Very simply put, authors of this principle argue that promises and deliberate consentRead MoreQuestions On The Theories Of Justice2659 Words   |  11 Pagesof utilitarian logic, John Rawls seeks to develop a theory of justice that demonstrates similar strengths of utilitarianism while avoiding its obvious weaknesses. For Rawls, the theory that would consider the well being of the individual person while also maintaining a method for making essential decisions about distributive justice was called, â€Å"justice as fairness.† Through utilizing the social contract theories of Locke and Rousseau, and the deontology of Kant, Rawls develops a theory that bridgesRead MoreConcept of Freedom in Political Theory1679 Words   |  7 Pageswant. In contrast, negative freedom can be considered ‘free-dom from’, in terms of absence of restrictions on individual behaviour. The idea of negative freedom has been criticised as it does not take into account the difference in circumstances between individuals. One may be free to take a cruise in the sense that it is open to all, but only people who can afford it can be considered to have a real choice and thus freedom. Through such argu-ments is the concept of equality linked with freedom.Read MoreEssay about Hegel and The Libertarians2958 Words   |  12 PagesABSTRACT: This paper aims to show how the Hegelian philosophy can contribute to the conceptual discussions between the two strains of contemporary ethical-political philosophy. I argue that the Hegeli an political theory is of central import to the discussion between communitarians and libertarians, both in the communitarian criticism of the libertarian — mainly in Michael Sandels criticism of Rawls — and in the Rawlsian project of a society founded in justice as equality. For if the communitarians theoreticalRead More Amartya Sens What is Equality? Essays3903 Words   |  16 PagesI take up the What is equality? controversy begun by Amartya Sen in 1979 by critically considering utility (J. S. Mill), primary goods (John Rawls), property rights (John Roemer) and basic capabilities in terms of what is to be distributed according to principles and theories of social justice. I then consider the four most general principles designed to answer issues raised by the Equality of Welfare principle, Equality of Opportunity for Welfare principle, Equality of Resources principle andRead MoreIs the Study of Politics Best Considered a Science or an Art?1733 Words   |  7 Page sIs the study of politics best considered a science or an art? Since its conception as a formal academic discipline, Politics has existed on the fault line between two great fields of enquiry, the sciences and the arts. During the mid 20th century, with the rise of the behavioural movement, a general trend towards the â€Å"scientification† of the study of politics could be observed. The origins of this movement can be traced back to the logical positivism of the Vienna Circle and the writings of AugusteRead MoreWhy We Should Legalize Prostitution1843 Words   |  8 Pagesthe general public, economy, and the welfare of society. In addition, portray some views from profound philosophers ( John Rawls, and Robert Nozick) which in my research, see to promote the legislation of prostitution. I will also address a number of arguments against the legality of prostitution that include issues of sex trafficking increases. Since the mid 1980’s the debate about prostitution has been persistent, but has never been in popular demand.Millions of women and girls around the world

Cultural Critique †Racism Free Essays

Unfortunately, in this time and age, racism continues to be an issue in the American society, especially in the south. Since the introduction of slavery, many people have the belief that skin color determines someone’s ranking in life. After the freedom of slaves, racism became a big problem in America. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Critique – Racism or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a result, other races look down upon many different cultures and ethnic groups believing that they are superior to others. Racism has lead to people discriminate against one another and become prejudice. Unfortunately, racism effects peoples lifestyles, job opportunities, and education. Racism affects a person’s lifestyle. Unfortunately, racism can cause a person to go into deep depressions. After constantly hearing negative aspects of a person’s image, people can begin to loath themselves. Unfortunately, self-loathing can cause a person to become suicidal or cause self-harm. Because of racism, people have gone to extreme lengths to change their physical appearance. For example, many people have confessed about trying to change their skin complexion by putting harmful substances on their bodies to bleach their skin. Dealing with racism can be oppressive. Fortunately, there are people who turn things like this into auspicious outcomes. For example, during the civil rights movement, the people of America fought to change the oppression of racism. By doing so, they defeated the milestone and overcame racism, by doing what they were told they could not. Instead of letting others put them down with spiteful words, they lifted each other up with encouraging words. As a result, they created self-love and the common phrase â€Å"Black is Beautiful. † Racism can also affect a person’s job opportunities. Racism cause races to believe that they are better than another race. As a result, people may discriminate against another person due to their appearance. For example, many African Americans are discriminates against in the work place. Consequently, African Americans have to work harder than others to obtain the same job than someone of a different race does, say Caucasians. This affects the African American community causing for the different negative statistics about unemployment and welfare increase. Fortunately, there was a law passed that prohibits discrimination of any type in the work place. These laws prohibit jobs from discriminating against people for their race, gender, and ability. Racism has affected the education of many children. In the past, racism has caused segregation. During the times of segregation, African Americans students attended different schools than the Caucasian students. The African American children had to use used books with torn and ripped out pages, while the Caucasian students used brand new books. This caused there to be a gap in learning process of African American students. Although segregation no longer exists in the school system, it still affects the education of children today. Schools in African American communities do not have the different amenities as schools located in diverse communities. Researchers have found that the achievement gap is linked to racial segregation. There are currently no segregated schools, but instead schools that are aimed toward different ethnic groups, but will allow any one of any race to attend. For example, there are schools that target the black community and educate them on their heritage and the school board curriculum. The people who participate in racism are intolerable to others racial appearance. Regrettably, racism hurts the lives of many people. The people who continue to be racist and intolerable to others people’s nationality make the lives of others a living hell. Many people have caused self-harm to themselves and others due to racism. People carry racism to their job place, and other places creating an uneasy and negative atmosphere. Racism has shaped America into what it is today. Without racism, people would not be as strong as they are today, with thicker skin for words. Comparing people’s treatment of now to the treatment of who endured racism, the negativity is nowhere near as harsh. Racism has also caused many people to love themselves even more. There is currently a new trend of people becoming excited by their â€Å"haters;† and instead of allowing it to hurt them, they use it for motivation. America has been negatively impacted by racism. It has caused negative changes in people’s lifestyle, job opportunities, and education. Due to the negative influences of racism, people have gone into deep depressions. People have succumb to depression because they are constantly discriminated against inside and outside the work force, they have to constantly over compensate and compete for jobs with people of different races, people are called out of their name, and are being miseducated by the educational system. Racism has negatively influenced America since it was introduced during slavery. How to cite Cultural Critique – Racism, Papers

Master of Public Health

Questions: Describe about the "James Hardie Industries Limited". Answers: (1). James Hardie Industries Limited is a key asbestos manufacturing and mining company in Australia. The company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange and is a specialist in the products in fiber cement. Asbestos companies usually have significant workplace health and safety (WHS) issues for their workers and the associated risks have to be controlled. Inhalation of asbestos while mining or manufacturing can have serious health issues that can even prove to be fatal like asbestosis, mesothelioma lung cancer (Stayner, Welch and Lemen 2013). Diseases related to asbestos can be severe and the symptoms persist even after the exposure has been ceased. Australia has been suffering the mesothelioma death rate in the second highest position in the world. The WHS Act of Australia sets the guidelines for the industries for notifying the workplace incidents. The safety incidents that are most serious have to be notified to the regulators as health issues arising from asbestos inhalation can lead to serious health consequences (Kottek and Kilpatrick 2016). James Hardie Industries has set out guidelines for the controlling the occupational environment and promote safety and health leadership. Wellness of the employees is a priority for the company and it strives to comply with the environmental regulations and rules, for protecting the environment from the disaster of asbestos dust (Safeworkaustralia.gov.au, 2016). (2). James Hardie Industries Limited was founded in Melbourne, Australia in the year 1988 and has been headquartered in Ireland. The presence of the company is worldwide and is active in several countries of the world. In Australia, the company is present in New South Wales and Queensland (Jameshardie.com, 2016).The number of employees working in the company is approximately 2500 and the revenue of the company are A$ 1.5 billion. The exposure to asbestos fibers can have hazards that have the potential impact of severe health hazards on the workers. The fibers are accumulated in the lungs leading to inflammation and scarring. This consequently makes breathing difficult and eventually lands up in lung cancer (Hickey, Saunders and Davern 2015). The symptoms of the disease appear about 10 50 years after the initial exposure. The employees if do not take preventive measures will keep on inhaling high level of asbestos that can cause diseases like COPD, lung disease, asbestosis, etc. Therefore, it is extremely important that the employees should be kept protected from potential hazards (van Oyen et al. 2015). The employees have eight hours daily duty hours where are on the risk of potential exposure to asbestos fibers.Various psychosocial and human factors can also lead to health hazards of the workers in the asbestos industries. Some of these factors are insecurity at the job, high job demands and work intensific ation, bullying, harassment and violence and high rates of exposure to work and work-life balance. (3). Two of the health hazards of asbestos exposure have been discussed below. Asbestosis: It is a chronic lung disease that develops scar like tissues called pulmonary fibrosis in the lungs. The lung elasticity is decreased and makes it difficult to breath. The symptom is shortness of breath and it requires several years of exposure to the fibers of asbestos. The disease progresses gradually over a period of 5 10 years (Brims et al., 2015). Mesothelioma: It is developed because of the asbestos fibers and its occupational exposure. It is an aggressive fatal cancer that arises from the pleural lining mesothelial cells and the pericardial and peritoneal cavities. The disease develops over 30 -40 years of exposure to asbestos and the risk factor increases exponentially 10 years after initial exposure. Mesothelioma may be fatal within a small duration and can be extended for longer periods as well, depending upon the intensity of exposure (Soeberg et al. 2016). Symptoms are shoulder and chest pain along with a dry cough and progression of cancer causes fever, weakness and weight loss. (4). While the business is about to start its safety journey, it should lay down its WHS risk management processes should be introduced as a priority factor. It serves as guidance for managing risks that are associated with exposure to asbestos fibers at the workplace and aim at reducing the related health hazards. The risk management procedure must include the following as discussed below. Roles and responsibilities of all the employees starting from the managers to the workers, including the WHS team. Asbestos-associated risk management in accordance with the risk management and hazard identification procedure. Asbestos disposal and removal procedures with appropriate and licensed permits for asbestos removal work. Identification and establishment of prohibited work places and asbestos monitoring for the respirable fiber levels in the worker-breathing zone. Management of incidents due to the exposure to asbestos and developing a plan for emergency response. Training requirements for increasing the knowledge and skills for understanding the health hazards that are associated with asbestos exposure. Audit and monitoring for the analysis of hazard trending and integrated management schedule for the procedure of internal audit. Record keeping for the reports of an asbestos survey that includes amendments and updates with the results of air monitoring of asbestos fibers (Safeworkaustralia.gov.au, 2016). (5). Setting up of a WHS risk management process can benefit the business in several ways and the tasks have to be prioritized as per their necessity. The benefits of the process have been summarized in four steps, as per their priorities. Hazard identification: The WHS management process helps to identify the hazards that may cause potential harm to the employees. The hazard points are identified and suitable methods for reducing them can be established. Risk assessment: The WHS management process helps to assess the risk associated with asbestos fibers exposure. The safety measures can be designed by assessing the risks. Risk control: Controlling the risks of asbestos exposure is ranked from the maximum reliability and protection to the minimum level. This risk control hierarchy helps in eliminating, substituting and isolating the work practices that are hazardous. Measures of review control: WHS management helps in implementation of the control measures for proper working as per the plans for risk control. A new hazard, when identified, is controlled by the hazard identification steps (Comcare.gov.au, 2016). References Brims, F., Musk, B., Reid, A., Pang, S., Franklin, P., Peters, S. and De Klerk, N. (2015).Presence of pleural plaques and/or asbestosis and the risk of lung cancer in a Crocidolite asbestos exposed population from Western Australia. Comcare.gov.au. (2016).Codes of practice. Hickey, J., Saunders, J. and Davern, P., 2015. The extent and influence of Asbestos Safety Awareness training among managers who had previously commissioned an asbestos survey in their workplace buildings.Industrial health,53(5), p.398. Jameshardie.com. (2016).James Hardie - About Us | Our Company. Kottek, M. and Kilpatrick, D.J., 2016. Estimating occupational exposure to asbestos in Australia.Annals of Occupational Hygiene, p.mew002. Safeworkaustralia.gov.au. (2016).Asbestos - Safe Work Australia. Safeworkaustralia.gov.au. (2016).Model Codes of Practice - Safe Work Australia. Soeberg, M.J., Leigh, J., Driscoll, T., Armstrong, B., Young, J.M. and van Zandwijk, N., 2016. Incidence and survival trends for malignant pleural and peritoneal mesothelioma, Australia, 19822009.Occupational and Environmental Medicine, pp.oemed-2015. Stayner, L., Welch, L.S. and Lemen, R., 2013. The worldwide pandemic of asbestos-related diseases.Annual review of public health,34, pp.205-216. van Oyen, S.C., Peters, S., Alfonso, H., Fritschi, L., de Klerk, N.H., Reid, A., Franklin, P., Gordon, L., Benke, G. and Musk, A.W., 2015.